Introduction:
Starting from July 2024, India will enforce three new criminal codes, designed to modernize and replace colonial-era laws. These include the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam.

Main Points:

• Why the Changes Were Needed: Discuss the limitations of the old codes, which were drafted during the colonial era and don’t reflect India’s current values.
• Key Changes in the New Codes: Highlight notable shifts, such as revised definitions of crimes, modernized sentencing guidelines, and a stronger focus on protecting citizens’ rights.
• Impact on Criminal Justice in India: Explain how these changes will likely affect the criminal justice process, including faster trials, fairer evidence handling, and better victim support.

Conclusion:
These new codes signify a major transformation in Indian criminal law, with provisions that uphold citizens’ rights and ensure a fairer justice process, reflecting India’s commitment to reform and progress.